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BASIC CONCEPTS ON THE PATIENT

What is PERSONALITY?
  • The integration of those systems and habits that represents an indtviduals characteristic adjustment to his environment
  • Expressed thru behavior
What are the CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY?
  • Distinctiveness - each individual is unique
  • Stability and consistency - personality is predictable
What are the DETERMINANTS of personality?
  • Psychological - type of climate at home
  • Cultural - customs and traditions
  • Biological - personality is not inherited
  • Familial - parenting style
What are the 3 DIVISIONS OF THE MIND?
  • Conscious - part of the mind that is focused on awareness
  • Subconscious - part of the mind that contains information that can be recalled at will
  • Unconsciousness - largest part of the mind; contains materials and informatton that can never be recalled
What are the STRUCTURES OF PERSONALITY?
  • ID - has no sense of right or wrong; functions based on the pleasure principle
  • EGO - integrator of the personality; functions based on reality
  • SUPEREGO - the conscience; functions based on morality